How to Secure a US Work Visa After Graduation

Graduating from a university in the United States is a significant milestone, especially for international students. However, the journey doesn't end there. For many, the next step is securing a work visa to start their professional careers in the US. Navigating the visa landscape can be daunting, with various options and intricate processes. This guide aims to demystify the process and provide essential tips for international students aiming to secure a US work visa after graduation.

Types of US Work Visas for International Students 

 

1. H-1B Visa

The H-1B visa is one of the most sought-after work visas for international students in the United States. It allows US companies to employ foreign workers in specialty occupations that require theoretical or technical expertise. Fields like IT, engineering, and finance are common areas where H1B visas are prevalent. The visa is valid for three years, with the possibility of an extension up to six years. It's important to note that there is an annual cap on the number of H-1B visas issued, making the process highly competitive.

2. Optional Practical Training (OPT)

OPT is a program that allows F-1 visa students to work in the US for up to 12 months before or after completing their academic studies. Students in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields can apply for a 24-month extension, making it a total of 36 months. OPT is an excellent way for international students to gain practical experience in their field of study, providing a smoother transition to other work visas like the H-1B.

3. STEM OPT Extension

The STEM OPT extension is specifically for students who have earned degrees in STEM fields. This extension is a continuation of the initial 12 months of OPT, allowing for an additional 24 months of work authorization. To be eligible, students must work for an employer enrolled in the E-Verify program and have a job directly related to their field of study. The extension offers a critical opportunity for international students to gain valuable work experience and increase their chances of securing an H-1B visa.

 

 

Application Process for US Work Visas 

 

1. H-1B Visa Application Process

The application process for an H-1B visa begins with the employer filing a Labor Condition Application (LCA) with the Department of Labor. Once the LCA is approved, the employer can then file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Due to the annual cap on H-1B visas, applications are subjected to a lottery system if the number of petitions exceeds the cap. It's crucial to prepare and file the petition as early as possible.

2. OPT and STEM OPT Application Process

For OPT, students must request their Designated School Official (DSO) to recommend OPT in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). Then, they need to file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, with USCIS. The application should be filed 90 days before the program end date and no later than 60 days after. For STEM OPT, students must submit Form I-765 along with the Form I-983, Training Plan for STEM OPT Students, to USCIS.

 

Conclusion

 

Securing a US work visa after graduation is a critical step for international students aiming to build their careers in the United States. Understanding the various visa options, preparing a thorough application, and being mindful of deadlines are key factors in ensuring a successful visa process. While the journey can be challenging, the opportunity to work and thrive in the US is well worth the effort. Stay informed, plan ahead, and leverage available resources to navigate the visa landscape successfully. Good luck with your applications, and here's to your future success in the United States!